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vcf.h File Reference
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "hts.h"
#include "kstring.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Classes

struct  bcf_hrec_t
 
struct  bcf_idinfo_t
 
struct  bcf_idpair_t
 
struct  bcf_hdr_t
 
struct  variant_t
 
struct  bcf_fmt_t
 
struct  bcf_info_t
 
struct  bcf_dec_t
 
struct  bcf1_t
 

Macros

#define BCF_HL_FLT   0
 
#define BCF_HL_INFO   1
 
#define BCF_HL_FMT   2
 
#define BCF_HL_CTG   3
 
#define BCF_HL_STR   4
 
#define BCF_HL_GEN   5
 
#define BCF_HT_FLAG   0
 
#define BCF_HT_INT   1
 
#define BCF_HT_REAL   2
 
#define BCF_HT_STR   3
 
#define BCF_VL_FIXED   0
 
#define BCF_VL_VAR   1
 
#define BCF_VL_A   2
 
#define BCF_VL_G   3
 
#define BCF_VL_R   4
 
#define BCF_DT_ID   0
 
#define BCF_DT_CTG   1
 
#define BCF_DT_SAMPLE   2
 
#define BCF_BT_NULL   0
 
#define BCF_BT_INT8   1
 
#define BCF_BT_INT16   2
 
#define BCF_BT_INT32   3
 
#define BCF_BT_FLOAT   5
 
#define BCF_BT_CHAR   7
 
#define VCF_REF   0
 
#define VCF_SNP   1
 
#define VCF_MNP   2
 
#define VCF_INDEL   4
 
#define VCF_OTHER   8
 
#define BCF1_DIRTY_ID   1
 
#define BCF1_DIRTY_ALS   2
 
#define BCF1_DIRTY_FLT   4
 
#define BCF1_DIRTY_INF   8
 
#define BCF_ERR_CTG_UNDEF   1
 
#define BCF_ERR_TAG_UNDEF   2
 
#define BCF_ERR_NCOLS   4
 
#define bcf_init1()   bcf_init()
 
#define bcf_read1(fp, h, v)   bcf_read((fp),(h),(v))
 
#define vcf_read1(fp, h, v)   vcf_read((fp),(h),(v))
 
#define bcf_write1(fp, h, v)   bcf_write((fp),(h),(v))
 
#define vcf_write1(fp, h, v)   vcf_write((fp),(h),(v))
 
#define bcf_destroy1(v)   bcf_destroy(v)
 
#define vcf_parse1(s, h, v)   vcf_parse((s),(h),(v))
 
#define bcf_clear1(v)   bcf_clear(v)
 
#define vcf_format1(h, v, s)   vcf_format((h),(v),(s))
 
#define bcf_open(fn, mode)   hts_open((fn), (mode))
 
#define vcf_open(fn, mode)   hts_open((fn), (mode))
 
#define bcf_close(fp)   hts_close(fp)
 
#define vcf_close(fp)   hts_close(fp)
 
#define BCF_UN_STR   1
 
#define BCF_UN_FLT   2
 
#define BCF_UN_INFO   4
 
#define BCF_UN_SHR   (BCF_UN_STR|BCF_UN_FLT|BCF_UN_INFO)
 
#define BCF_UN_FMT   8
 
#define BCF_UN_IND   BCF_UN_FMT
 
#define BCF_UN_ALL   (BCF_UN_SHR|BCF_UN_FMT)
 
#define bcf_hdr_nsamples(hdr)   (hdr)->n[BCF_DT_SAMPLE]
 
#define bcf_update_info_int32(hdr, line, key, values, n)   bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_INT)
 
#define bcf_update_info_float(hdr, line, key, values, n)   bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_REAL)
 
#define bcf_update_info_flag(hdr, line, key, string, n)   bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(string),(n),BCF_HT_FLAG)
 
#define bcf_update_info_string(hdr, line, key, string)   bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(string),1,BCF_HT_STR)
 
#define bcf_update_format_int32(hdr, line, key, values, n)   bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_INT)
 
#define bcf_update_format_float(hdr, line, key, values, n)   bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_REAL)
 
#define bcf_update_format_char(hdr, line, key, values, n)   bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_STR)
 
#define bcf_update_genotypes(hdr, line, gts, n)   bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),"GT",(gts),(n),BCF_HT_INT)
 
#define bcf_gt_phased(idx)   ((idx+1)<<1|1)
 
#define bcf_gt_unphased(idx)   ((idx+1)<<1)
 
#define bcf_gt_missing   0
 
#define bcf_gt_is_missing(val)   ((val)>>1 ? 0 : 1)
 
#define bcf_gt_is_phased(idx)   ((idx)&1)
 
#define bcf_gt_allele(val)   (((val)>>1)-1)
 
#define bcf_alleles2gt(a, b)   ((a)>(b)?((a)*((a)+1)/2+(b)):((b)*((b)+1)/2+(a)))
 
#define bcf_get_info_int32(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_INT)
 
#define bcf_get_info_float(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_REAL)
 
#define bcf_get_info_string(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_STR)
 
#define bcf_get_info_flag(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_FLAG)
 
#define bcf_get_format_int32(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_INT)
 
#define bcf_get_format_float(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_REAL)
 
#define bcf_get_format_char(hdr, line, tag, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_STR)
 
#define bcf_get_genotypes(hdr, line, dst, ndst)   bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,"GT",(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_INT)
 
#define bcf_hdr_int2id(hdr, type, int_id)   ((hdr)->id[type][int_id].key)
 
#define bcf_hdr_id2length(hdr, type, int_id)   ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type]>>8 & 0xf)
 
#define bcf_hdr_id2number(hdr, type, int_id)   ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type]>>12)
 
#define bcf_hdr_id2type(hdr, type, int_id)   ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type]>>4 & 0xf)
 
#define bcf_hdr_id2coltype(hdr, type, int_id)   ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type] & 0xf)
 
#define bcf_hdr_idinfo_exists(hdr, type, int_id)   ((int_id<0 || bcf_hdr_id2coltype(hdr,type,int_id)==0xf) ? 0 : 1)
 
#define bcf_hdr_id2hrec(hdr, dict_type, col_type, int_id)   ((hdr)->id[(dict_type)==BCF_DT_CTG?BCF_DT_CTG:BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->hrec[(dict_type)==BCF_DT_CTG?0:(col_type)])
 
#define bcf_itr_destroy(iter)   hts_itr_destroy(iter)
 
#define bcf_itr_queryi(idx, tid, beg, end)   hts_itr_query((idx), (tid), (beg), (end), bcf_readrec)
 
#define bcf_itr_querys(idx, hdr, s)   hts_itr_querys((idx), (s), (hts_name2id_f)(bcf_hdr_name2id), (hdr), hts_itr_query, bcf_readrec)
 
#define bcf_itr_next(htsfp, itr, r)   hts_itr_next((htsfp)->fp.bgzf, (itr), (r), 0)
 
#define bcf_index_load(fn)   hts_idx_load(fn, HTS_FMT_CSI)
 
#define bcf_index_seqnames(idx, hdr, nptr)   hts_idx_seqnames((idx),(nptr),(hts_id2name_f)(bcf_hdr_id2name),(hdr))
 
#define bcf_int8_vector_end   (INT8_MIN+1)
 
#define bcf_int16_vector_end   (INT16_MIN+1)
 
#define bcf_int32_vector_end   (INT32_MIN+1)
 
#define bcf_str_vector_end   0
 
#define bcf_int8_missing   INT8_MIN
 
#define bcf_int16_missing   INT16_MIN
 
#define bcf_int32_missing   INT32_MIN
 
#define bcf_str_missing   0x07
 
#define bcf_float_set_vector_end(x)   bcf_float_set(&(x),bcf_float_vector_end)
 
#define bcf_float_set_missing(x)   bcf_float_set(&(x),bcf_float_missing)
 
#define BRANCH(type_t, missing, vector_end)
 

Typedefs

typedef htsFile vcfFile
 

Functions

bcf_hdr_tbcf_hdr_init (const char *mode)
 
void bcf_hdr_destroy (bcf_hdr_t *h)
 
bcf1_tbcf_init (void)
 
void bcf_destroy (bcf1_t *v)
 
void bcf_empty (bcf1_t *v)
 
void bcf_clear (bcf1_t *v)
 
bcf_hdr_tbcf_hdr_read (htsFile *fp)
 
int bcf_hdr_set_samples (bcf_hdr_t *hdr, const char *samples, int is_file)
 
int bcf_subset_format (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *rec)
 
int bcf_hdr_write (htsFile *fp, bcf_hdr_t *h)
 
int vcf_parse (kstring_t *s, const bcf_hdr_t *h, bcf1_t *v)
 
int vcf_format (const bcf_hdr_t *h, const bcf1_t *v, kstring_t *s)
 
int bcf_read (htsFile *fp, const bcf_hdr_t *h, bcf1_t *v)
 
int bcf_unpack (bcf1_t *b, int which)
 
bcf1_tbcf_dup (bcf1_t *src)
 
bcf1_tbcf_copy (bcf1_t *dst, bcf1_t *src)
 
int bcf_write (htsFile *fp, const bcf_hdr_t *h, bcf1_t *v)
 
bcf_hdr_tvcf_hdr_read (htsFile *fp)
 
int vcf_hdr_write (htsFile *fp, const bcf_hdr_t *h)
 
int vcf_read (htsFile *fp, const bcf_hdr_t *h, bcf1_t *v)
 
int vcf_write (htsFile *fp, const bcf_hdr_t *h, bcf1_t *v)
 
int bcf_readrec (BGZF *fp, void *null, void *v, int *tid, int *beg, int *end)
 
bcf_hdr_tbcf_hdr_dup (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr)
 
int bcf_hdr_combine (bcf_hdr_t *dst, const bcf_hdr_t *src)
 
int bcf_hdr_add_sample (bcf_hdr_t *hdr, const char *sample)
 
int bcf_hdr_set (bcf_hdr_t *hdr, const char *fname)
 
char * bcf_hdr_fmt_text (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, int is_bcf, int *len)
 
int bcf_hdr_append (bcf_hdr_t *h, const char *line)
 
int bcf_hdr_printf (bcf_hdr_t *h, const char *format,...)
 
const char * bcf_hdr_get_version (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr)
 
void bcf_hdr_set_version (bcf_hdr_t *hdr, const char *version)
 
void bcf_hdr_remove (bcf_hdr_t *h, int type, const char *key)
 
bcf_hdr_tbcf_hdr_subset (const bcf_hdr_t *h0, int n, char *const *samples, int *imap)
 
const char ** bcf_hdr_seqnames (const bcf_hdr_t *h, int *nseqs)
 
int bcf_hdr_parse (bcf_hdr_t *hdr, char *htxt)
 
int bcf_hdr_sync (bcf_hdr_t *h)
 
bcf_hrec_tbcf_hdr_parse_line (const bcf_hdr_t *h, const char *line, int *len)
 
void bcf_hrec_format (const bcf_hrec_t *hrec, kstring_t *str)
 
int bcf_hdr_add_hrec (bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf_hrec_t *hrec)
 
bcf_hrec_tbcf_hdr_get_hrec (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, int type, const char *key, const char *value, const char *str_class)
 
bcf_hrec_tbcf_hrec_dup (bcf_hrec_t *hrec)
 
void bcf_hrec_add_key (bcf_hrec_t *hrec, const char *str, int len)
 
void bcf_hrec_set_val (bcf_hrec_t *hrec, int i, const char *str, int len, int is_quoted)
 
int bcf_hrec_find_key (bcf_hrec_t *hrec, const char *key)
 
void hrec_add_idx (bcf_hrec_t *hrec, int idx)
 
void bcf_hrec_destroy (bcf_hrec_t *hrec)
 
int bcf_subset (const bcf_hdr_t *h, bcf1_t *v, int n, int *imap)
 
int bcf_translate (const bcf_hdr_t *dst_hdr, bcf_hdr_t *src_hdr, bcf1_t *src_line)
 
int bcf_get_variant_types (bcf1_t *rec)
 
int bcf_get_variant_type (bcf1_t *rec, int ith_allele)
 
int bcf_is_snp (bcf1_t *v)
 
int bcf_update_filter (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, int *flt_ids, int n)
 
int bcf_add_filter (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, int flt_id)
 
int bcf_remove_filter (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, int flt_id, int pass)
 
int bcf_has_filter (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, char *filter)
 
int bcf_update_alleles (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char **alleles, int nals)
 
int bcf_update_alleles_str (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *alleles_string)
 
int bcf_update_id (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *id)
 
int bcf_update_info (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *key, const void *values, int n, int type)
 
int bcf_update_format_string (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *key, const char **values, int n)
 
int bcf_update_format (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *key, const void *values, int n, int type)
 
bcf_fmt_tbcf_get_fmt (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *key)
 
bcf_info_tbcf_get_info (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *key)
 
bcf_fmt_tbcf_get_fmt_id (bcf1_t *line, const int id)
 
bcf_info_tbcf_get_info_id (bcf1_t *line, const int id)
 
int bcf_get_info_values (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *tag, void **dst, int *ndst, int type)
 
int bcf_get_format_string (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *tag, char ***dst, int *ndst)
 
int bcf_get_format_values (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, bcf1_t *line, const char *tag, void **dst, int *ndst, int type)
 
int bcf_hdr_id2int (const bcf_hdr_t *hdr, int type, const char *id)
 
void bcf_fmt_array (kstring_t *s, int n, int type, void *data)
 
uint8_t * bcf_fmt_sized_array (kstring_t *s, uint8_t *ptr)
 
void bcf_enc_vchar (kstring_t *s, int l, const char *a)
 
void bcf_enc_vint (kstring_t *s, int n, int32_t *a, int wsize)
 
void bcf_enc_vfloat (kstring_t *s, int n, float *a)
 
int bcf_index_build (const char *fn, int min_shift)
 

Variables

uint8_t bcf_type_shift []
 
uint32_t bcf_float_vector_end
 
uint32_t bcf_float_missing
 

Macro Definition Documentation

#define BCF1_DIRTY_ALS   2
#define BCF1_DIRTY_FLT   4
#define BCF1_DIRTY_ID   1
#define BCF1_DIRTY_INF   8
#define bcf_alleles2gt (   a,
 
)    ((a)>(b)?((a)*((a)+1)/2+(b)):((b)*((b)+1)/2+(a)))

Conversion between alleles indexes to Number=G genotype index (assuming diploid, all 0-based)

#define BCF_BT_CHAR   7
#define BCF_BT_FLOAT   5
#define BCF_BT_INT16   2
#define BCF_BT_INT32   3
#define BCF_BT_INT8   1
#define BCF_BT_NULL   0
#define bcf_clear1 (   v)    bcf_clear(v)
#define bcf_close (   fp)    hts_close(fp)
#define bcf_destroy1 (   v)    bcf_destroy(v)
#define BCF_DT_CTG   1
#define BCF_DT_ID   0
#define BCF_DT_SAMPLE   2
#define BCF_ERR_CTG_UNDEF   1
#define BCF_ERR_NCOLS   4
#define BCF_ERR_TAG_UNDEF   2
#define bcf_float_set_missing (   x)    bcf_float_set(&(x),bcf_float_missing)
#define bcf_float_set_vector_end (   x)    bcf_float_set(&(x),bcf_float_vector_end)
#define bcf_get_format_char (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_STR)
#define bcf_get_format_float (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_REAL)
#define bcf_get_format_int32 (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_INT)

bcf_get_format_*() - same as bcf_get_info*() above

The function bcf_get_format_string() is a higher-level (slower) variant of bcf_get_format_char(). see the description of bcf_update_format_string() and bcf_update_format_char() above. Unlike other bcf_get_format__*() functions, bcf_get_format_string() allocates two arrays: a single block of \0-terminated strings collapsed into a single array and an array of pointers to these strings. Both arrays must be cleaned by the user.

Returns negative value on error or the number of written values on success.

Example: int ndst = 0; char **dst = NULL; if ( bcf_get_format_string(hdr, line, "XX", &dst, &ndst) > 0 ) for (i=0; i<bcf_hdr_nsamples(hdr); i++) printf("%s\n", dst[i]); free(dst[0]); free(dst);

Example: int ngt, *gt_arr = NULL, ngt_arr = 0; ngt = bcf_get_genotypes(hdr, line, &gt_arr, &ngt_arr);

#define bcf_get_genotypes (   hdr,
  line,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_format_values(hdr,line,"GT",(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_INT)
#define bcf_get_info_flag (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_FLAG)
#define bcf_get_info_float (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_REAL)
#define bcf_get_info_int32 (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_INT)

bcf_get_info_*() - get INFO values, integers or floats : BCF header BCF record : INFO tag to retrieve : *dst is pointer to a memory location, can point to NULL : pointer to the size of allocated memory

Returns negative value on error or the number of written values on success. bcf_get_info_string() returns on success the number of characters written excluding the null-terminating byte. bcf_get_info_flag() returns 1 when flag is set or 0 if not.

List of return codes: -1 .. no such INFO tag defined in the header -2 .. clash between types defined in the header and encountered in the VCF record -3 .. tag is not present in the VCF record

#define bcf_get_info_string (   hdr,
  line,
  tag,
  dst,
  ndst 
)    bcf_get_info_values(hdr,line,tag,(void**)(dst),ndst,BCF_HT_STR)
#define bcf_gt_allele (   val)    (((val)>>1)-1)
#define bcf_gt_is_missing (   val)    ((val)>>1 ? 0 : 1)
#define bcf_gt_is_phased (   idx)    ((idx)&1)
#define bcf_gt_missing   0
#define bcf_gt_phased (   idx)    ((idx+1)<<1|1)
#define bcf_gt_unphased (   idx)    ((idx+1)<<1)
#define bcf_hdr_id2coltype (   hdr,
  type,
  int_id 
)    ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type] & 0xf)
#define bcf_hdr_id2hrec (   hdr,
  dict_type,
  col_type,
  int_id 
)    ((hdr)->id[(dict_type)==BCF_DT_CTG?BCF_DT_CTG:BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->hrec[(dict_type)==BCF_DT_CTG?0:(col_type)])
#define bcf_hdr_id2length (   hdr,
  type,
  int_id 
)    ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type]>>8 & 0xf)

bcf_hdr_id2*() - Macros for accessing bcf_idinfo_t : one of BCF_HL_FLT, BCF_HL_INFO, BCF_HL_FMT : return value of bcf_id2int, must be >=0

The returned values are: bcf_hdr_id2length .. whether the number of values is fixed or variable, one of BCF_VL_* bcf_hdr_id2number .. the number of values, 0xfffff for variable length fields bcf_hdr_id2type .. the field type, one of BCF_HT_* bcf_hdr_id2coltype .. the column type, one of BCF_HL_*

Notes: Prior to using the macros, the presence of the info should be tested with bcf_hdr_idinfo_exists().

#define bcf_hdr_id2number (   hdr,
  type,
  int_id 
)    ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type]>>12)
#define bcf_hdr_id2type (   hdr,
  type,
  int_id 
)    ((hdr)->id[BCF_DT_ID][int_id].val->info[type]>>4 & 0xf)
#define bcf_hdr_idinfo_exists (   hdr,
  type,
  int_id 
)    ((int_id<0 || bcf_hdr_id2coltype(hdr,type,int_id)==0xf) ? 0 : 1)
#define bcf_hdr_int2id (   hdr,
  type,
  int_id 
)    ((hdr)->id[type][int_id].key)
#define bcf_hdr_nsamples (   hdr)    (hdr)->n[BCF_DT_SAMPLE]

Get number of samples

#define BCF_HL_CTG   3
#define BCF_HL_FLT   0
#define BCF_HL_FMT   2
#define BCF_HL_GEN   5
#define BCF_HL_INFO   1
#define BCF_HL_STR   4
#define BCF_HT_FLAG   0
#define BCF_HT_INT   1
#define BCF_HT_REAL   2
#define BCF_HT_STR   3
#define bcf_index_load (   fn)    hts_idx_load(fn, HTS_FMT_CSI)
#define bcf_index_seqnames (   idx,
  hdr,
  nptr 
)    hts_idx_seqnames((idx),(nptr),(hts_id2name_f)(bcf_hdr_id2name),(hdr))
#define bcf_init1 ( )    bcf_init()

These macros are defined only for consistency with other parts of htslib

#define bcf_int16_missing   INT16_MIN
#define bcf_int16_vector_end   (INT16_MIN+1)
#define bcf_int32_missing   INT32_MIN
#define bcf_int32_vector_end   (INT32_MIN+1)
#define bcf_int8_missing   INT8_MIN
#define bcf_int8_vector_end   (INT8_MIN+1)
#define bcf_itr_destroy (   iter)    hts_itr_destroy(iter)
#define bcf_itr_next (   htsfp,
  itr,
 
)    hts_itr_next((htsfp)->fp.bgzf, (itr), (r), 0)
#define bcf_itr_queryi (   idx,
  tid,
  beg,
  end 
)    hts_itr_query((idx), (tid), (beg), (end), bcf_readrec)
#define bcf_itr_querys (   idx,
  hdr,
 
)    hts_itr_querys((idx), (s), (hts_name2id_f)(bcf_hdr_name2id), (hdr), hts_itr_query, bcf_readrec)
#define bcf_open (   fn,
  mode 
)    hts_open((fn), (mode))
#define bcf_read1 (   fp,
  h,
 
)    bcf_read((fp),(h),(v))
#define bcf_str_missing   0x07
#define bcf_str_vector_end   0
#define BCF_UN_ALL   (BCF_UN_SHR|BCF_UN_FMT)
#define BCF_UN_FLT   2
#define BCF_UN_FMT   8
#define BCF_UN_IND   BCF_UN_FMT
#define BCF_UN_INFO   4
#define BCF_UN_SHR   (BCF_UN_STR|BCF_UN_FLT|BCF_UN_INFO)
#define BCF_UN_STR   1

bcf_unpack() - unpack/decode a BCF record (fills the bcf1_t::d field)

Note that bcf_unpack() must be called even when reading VCF. It is safe to call the function repeatedly, it will not unpack the same field twice.

#define bcf_update_format_char (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  values,
 
)    bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_STR)
#define bcf_update_format_float (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  values,
 
)    bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_REAL)
#define bcf_update_format_int32 (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  values,
 
)    bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_INT)
#define bcf_update_genotypes (   hdr,
  line,
  gts,
 
)    bcf_update_format((hdr),(line),"GT",(gts),(n),BCF_HT_INT)
#define bcf_update_info_flag (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  string,
 
)    bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(string),(n),BCF_HT_FLAG)
#define bcf_update_info_float (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  values,
 
)    bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_REAL)
#define bcf_update_info_int32 (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  values,
 
)    bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(values),(n),BCF_HT_INT)
#define bcf_update_info_string (   hdr,
  line,
  key,
  string 
)    bcf_update_info((hdr),(line),(key),(string),1,BCF_HT_STR)
#define BCF_VL_A   2
#define BCF_VL_FIXED   0
#define BCF_VL_G   3
#define BCF_VL_R   4
#define BCF_VL_VAR   1
#define bcf_write1 (   fp,
  h,
 
)    bcf_write((fp),(h),(v))
#define BRANCH (   type_t,
  missing,
  vector_end 
)
Value:
{ \
type_t *ptr = (type_t*) (fmt->p + isample*fmt->size); \
int i; \
for (i=0; i<fmt->n && ptr[i]!=vector_end; i++) \
{ \
if ( i ) kputc("/|"[ptr[i]&1], str); \
if ( !(ptr[i]>>1) ) kputc('.', str); \
else kputw((ptr[i]>>1) - 1, str); \
} \
if (i == 0) kputc('.', str); \
}
#define str(x)
Definition: sam.c:66
#define vcf_close (   fp)    hts_close(fp)
#define vcf_format1 (   h,
  v,
 
)    vcf_format((h),(v),(s))
#define VCF_INDEL   4
#define VCF_MNP   2
#define vcf_open (   fn,
  mode 
)    hts_open((fn), (mode))
#define VCF_OTHER   8
#define vcf_parse1 (   s,
  h,
 
)    vcf_parse((s),(h),(v))
#define vcf_read1 (   fp,
  h,
 
)    vcf_read((fp),(h),(v))
#define VCF_REF   0
#define VCF_SNP   1
#define vcf_write1 (   fp,
  h,
 
)    vcf_write((fp),(h),(v))

Typedef Documentation

typedef htsFile vcfFile

bcf_open and vcf_open mode: please see hts_open() in hts.h

Function Documentation

int bcf_add_filter ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
int  flt_id 
)

bcf_add_filter() - adds to the FILTER column : filter ID to add, numeric ID returned by bcf_id2int(hdr, BCF_DT_ID, "PASS")

If flt_id is PASS, all existing filters are removed first. If other than PASS, existing PASS is removed.

void bcf_clear ( bcf1_t v)

Make the bcf1_t object ready for next read. Intended mostly for internal use, the user should rarely need to call this function directly.

bcf1_t* bcf_copy ( bcf1_t dst,
bcf1_t src 
)
void bcf_destroy ( bcf1_t v)

Deallocate a bcf1_t object

bcf1_t* bcf_dup ( bcf1_t src)
void bcf_empty ( bcf1_t v)

Same as bcf_destroy() but frees only the memory allocated by bcf1_t, not the bcf1_t object itself.

void bcf_enc_vchar ( kstring_t s,
int  l,
const char *  a 
)
void bcf_enc_vfloat ( kstring_t s,
int  n,
float *  a 
)
void bcf_enc_vint ( kstring_t s,
int  n,
int32_t *  a,
int  wsize 
)
void bcf_fmt_array ( kstring_t s,
int  n,
int  type,
void *  data 
)
uint8_t* bcf_fmt_sized_array ( kstring_t s,
uint8_t *  ptr 
)
bcf_fmt_t* bcf_get_fmt ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  key 
)

bcf_get_fmt() - returns pointer to FORMAT's field data : for access to BCF_DT_ID dictionary VCF line obtained from vcf_parse1 : one of GT,PL,...

Returns bcf_fmt_t* if the call succeeded, or returns NULL when the field is not available.

bcf_fmt_t* bcf_get_fmt_id ( bcf1_t line,
const int  id 
)

bcf_get_*_id() - returns pointer to FORMAT/INFO field data given the header index instead of the string ID VCF line obtained from vcf_parse1 : The header index for the tag, obtained from bcf_hdr_id2int()

Returns bcf_fmt_t* / bcf_info_t*. These functions do not check if the index is valid as their goal is to avoid the header lookup.

int bcf_get_format_string ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  tag,
char ***  dst,
int *  ndst 
)
int bcf_get_format_values ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  tag,
void **  dst,
int *  ndst,
int  type 
)
bcf_info_t* bcf_get_info ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  key 
)
bcf_info_t* bcf_get_info_id ( bcf1_t line,
const int  id 
)
int bcf_get_info_values ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  tag,
void **  dst,
int *  ndst,
int  type 
)
int bcf_get_variant_type ( bcf1_t rec,
int  ith_allele 
)
int bcf_get_variant_types ( bcf1_t rec)

bcf_get_variant_type[s]() - returns one of VCF_REF, VCF_SNP, etc

int bcf_has_filter ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
char *  filter 
)

Returns 1 if present, 0 if absent, or -1 if filter does not exist. "PASS" and "." can be used interchangeably.

int bcf_hdr_add_hrec ( bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf_hrec_t hrec 
)
int bcf_hdr_add_sample ( bcf_hdr_t hdr,
const char *  sample 
)

bcf_hdr_add_sample() - add a new sample.

Parameters
samplesample name to be added
int bcf_hdr_append ( bcf_hdr_t h,
const char *  line 
)

Append new VCF header line, returns 0 on success

int bcf_hdr_combine ( bcf_hdr_t dst,
const bcf_hdr_t src 
)

Copy header lines from src to dst if not already present in dst. See also bcf_translate(). Returns 0 on success or sets a bit on error: 1 .. conflicting definitions of tag length // todo

void bcf_hdr_destroy ( bcf_hdr_t h)

Destroy a BCF header struct

bcf_hdr_t* bcf_hdr_dup ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr)

Create a new header using the supplied template

char* bcf_hdr_fmt_text ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
int  is_bcf,
int *  len 
)

Returns formatted header (newly allocated string) and its length, excluding the terminating \0. If is_bcf parameter is unset, IDX fields are discarded.

bcf_hrec_t* bcf_hdr_get_hrec ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
int  type,
const char *  key,
const char *  value,
const char *  str_class 
)

bcf_hdr_get_hrec() - get header line info

Parameters
typeone of the BCF_HL_* types: FLT,INFO,FMT,CTG,STR,GEN
keythe header key for generic lines (e.g. "fileformat"), any field for structured lines, typically "ID".
valuethe value which pairs with key. Can be be NULL for BCF_HL_GEN
str_classthe class of BCF_HL_STR line (e.g. "ALT" or "SAMPLE"), otherwise NULL
const char* bcf_hdr_get_version ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr)
int bcf_hdr_id2int ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
int  type,
const char *  id 
)

bcf_hdr_id2int() - Translates string into numeric ID bcf_hdr_int2id() - Translates numeric ID into string : one of BCF_DT_ID, BCF_DT_CTG, BCF_DT_SAMPLE : tag name, such as: PL, DP, GT, etc.

Returns -1 if string is not in dictionary, otherwise numeric ID which identifies fields in BCF records.

bcf_hdr_t* bcf_hdr_init ( const char *  mode)

bcf_hdr_init() - create an empty BCF header.

Parameters
mode"r" or "w"

When opened for writing, the mandatory fileFormat and FILTER=PASS lines are added automatically.

int bcf_hdr_parse ( bcf_hdr_t hdr,
char *  htxt 
)

The following functions are for internal use and should rarely be called directly

bcf_hrec_t* bcf_hdr_parse_line ( const bcf_hdr_t h,
const char *  line,
int *  len 
)
int bcf_hdr_printf ( bcf_hdr_t h,
const char *  format,
  ... 
)
bcf_hdr_t* bcf_hdr_read ( htsFile fp)

Reads VCF or BCF header

void bcf_hdr_remove ( bcf_hdr_t h,
int  type,
const char *  key 
)

bcf_hdr_remove() - remove VCF header tag

Parameters
typeone of BCF_HL_*
keytag name
const char** bcf_hdr_seqnames ( const bcf_hdr_t h,
int *  nseqs 
)

Creates a list of sequence names. It is up to the caller to free the list (but not the sequence names)

int bcf_hdr_set ( bcf_hdr_t hdr,
const char *  fname 
)

Read VCF header from a file and update the header

int bcf_hdr_set_samples ( bcf_hdr_t hdr,
const char *  samples,
int  is_file 
)

bcf_hdr_set_samples() - for more efficient VCF parsing when only one/few samples are needed : samples to include or exclude from file or as a comma-separated string. LIST|FILE .. select samples in list/file ^LIST|FILE .. exclude samples from list/file

  • .. include all samples NULL .. exclude all samples : is a file (1) or a comma-separated list (1)

The bottleneck of VCF reading is parsing of genotype fields. If the reader knows in advance that only subset of samples is needed (possibly no samples at all), the performance of bcf_read() can be significantly improved by calling bcf_hdr_set_samples after bcf_hdr_read(). The function bcf_read() will subset the VCF/BCF records automatically with the notable exception when reading records via bcf_itr_next(). In this case, bcf_subset_format() must be called explicitly, because bcf_readrec() does not see the header.

Returns 0 on success, -1 on error or a positive integer if the list contains samples not present in the VCF header. In such a case, the return value is the index of the offending sample.

void bcf_hdr_set_version ( bcf_hdr_t hdr,
const char *  version 
)
bcf_hdr_t* bcf_hdr_subset ( const bcf_hdr_t h0,
int  n,
char *const *  samples,
int *  imap 
)

bcf_hdr_subset() - creates a new copy of the header removing unwanted samples

Parameters
nnumber of samples to keep
samplesnames of the samples to keep
imapmapping from index in to the sample index in the original file

Sample names not present in h0 are ignored. The number of unmatched samples can be checked by comparing n and bcf_hdr_nsamples(out_hdr). This function can be used to reorder samples. See also bcf_subset() which subsets individual records.

int bcf_hdr_sync ( bcf_hdr_t h)
int bcf_hdr_write ( htsFile fp,
bcf_hdr_t h 
)

Writes VCF or BCF header

void bcf_hrec_add_key ( bcf_hrec_t hrec,
const char *  str,
int  len 
)
void bcf_hrec_destroy ( bcf_hrec_t hrec)
bcf_hrec_t* bcf_hrec_dup ( bcf_hrec_t hrec)
int bcf_hrec_find_key ( bcf_hrec_t hrec,
const char *  key 
)
void bcf_hrec_format ( const bcf_hrec_t hrec,
kstring_t str 
)
void bcf_hrec_set_val ( bcf_hrec_t hrec,
int  i,
const char *  str,
int  len,
int  is_quoted 
)
int bcf_index_build ( const char *  fn,
int  min_shift 
)
bcf1_t* bcf_init ( void  )

Initialize a bcf1_t object; equivalent to calloc(1, sizeof(bcf1_t))

int bcf_is_snp ( bcf1_t v)
int bcf_read ( htsFile fp,
const bcf_hdr_t h,
bcf1_t v 
)

bcf_read() - read next VCF or BCF record

Returns -1 on critical errors, 0 otherwise. On errors which are not critical for reading, such as missing header definitions, v->errcode is set to one of BCF_ERR* code and must be checked before calling vcf_write().

int bcf_readrec ( BGZF fp,
void *  null,
void *  v,
int *  tid,
int *  beg,
int *  end 
)

Helper function for the bcf_itr_next() macro; internal use, ignore it

int bcf_remove_filter ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
int  flt_id,
int  pass 
)

bcf_remove_filter() - removes from the FILTER column : filter ID to remove, numeric ID returned by bcf_id2int(hdr, BCF_DT_ID, "PASS") : when set to 1 and no filters are present, set to PASS

int bcf_subset ( const bcf_hdr_t h,
bcf1_t v,
int  n,
int *  imap 
)

See the description of bcf_hdr_subset()

int bcf_subset_format ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t rec 
)
int bcf_translate ( const bcf_hdr_t dst_hdr,
bcf_hdr_t src_hdr,
bcf1_t src_line 
)

bcf_translate() - translate tags ids to be consistent with different header. This function is useful when lines from multiple VCF need to be combined. : the destination header, to be used in bcf_write(), see also bcf_hdr_combine() : the source header, used in bcf_read() : line obtained by bcf_read()

int bcf_unpack ( bcf1_t b,
int  which 
)
int bcf_update_alleles ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char **  alleles,
int  nals 
)

bcf_update_alleles() and bcf_update_alleles_str() - update REF and ALLT column : Array of alleles : Number of alleles : Comma-separated alleles, starting with the REF allele

Not that in order for indexing to work correctly in presence of INFO/END tag, the length of reference allele (line->rlen) must be set explicitly by the caller, or otherwise, if rlen is zero, strlen(line->d.allele[0]) is used to set the length on bcf_write().

int bcf_update_alleles_str ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  alleles_string 
)
int bcf_update_filter ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
int *  flt_ids,
int  n 
)

bcf_update_filter() - sets the FILTER column : The filter IDs to set, numeric IDs returned by bcf_id2int(hdr, BCF_DT_ID, "PASS")
: Number of filters. If n==0, all filters are removed

int bcf_update_format ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  key,
const void *  values,
int  n,
int  type 
)
int bcf_update_format_string ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  key,
const char **  values,
int  n 
)
int bcf_update_id ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  id 
)
int bcf_update_info ( const bcf_hdr_t hdr,
bcf1_t line,
const char *  key,
const void *  values,
int  n,
int  type 
)
int bcf_write ( htsFile fp,
const bcf_hdr_t h,
bcf1_t v 
)

bcf_write() - write one VCF or BCF record. The type is determined at the open() call.

void hrec_add_idx ( bcf_hrec_t hrec,
int  idx 
)
int vcf_format ( const bcf_hdr_t h,
const bcf1_t v,
kstring_t s 
)

The opposite of vcf_parse. It should rarely be called directly, see vcf_write

bcf_hdr_idinfo_exists(h,BCF_HL_FMT,fmt[i].id) )

bcf_hdr_t* vcf_hdr_read ( htsFile fp)

The following functions work only with VCFs and should rarely be called directly. Usually one wants to use their bcf_* alternatives, which work transparently with both VCFs and BCFs.

int vcf_hdr_write ( htsFile fp,
const bcf_hdr_t h 
)
int vcf_parse ( kstring_t s,
const bcf_hdr_t h,
bcf1_t v 
)

Parse VCF line contained in kstring and populate the bcf1_t struct

int vcf_read ( htsFile fp,
const bcf_hdr_t h,
bcf1_t v 
)
int vcf_write ( htsFile fp,
const bcf_hdr_t h,
bcf1_t v 
)

Variable Documentation

uint32_t bcf_float_missing
uint32_t bcf_float_vector_end
uint8_t bcf_type_shift[]